७ असार, काठमाडौं । नेकपा एमाले बागमती प्रदेशले जनताको घरदैलो अभियान चलाउने निर्णय गरेको छ ।
प्रदेश कमिटीको चौथो पूर्ण बैठकले प्रदेश, जिल्ला र पालिका तहका नेताहरूका निम्ति जनताको घरदैलो अभियान चलाउने निर्णय गरेको हो ।
‘हरेक तीन महिनामा दुई हप्ता जनता सँगै बिताउने निर्णय गरेका छौं,’ प्रदेश उपसचिव भक्तकुमारी लामाले भनिन्, ‘प्रदेश कमिटीका नेताहरू, जिल्ला नेताहरु र पालिका पदाधिकारीहरुले अनिवार्य रुपले यो निर्णय मान्नुपर्नेछ ।’
अभियानका क्रममा जनताका समस्या बुझ्ने, उनीहरूको सुझाव सुन्ने र समस्याहरु समाधानको पहल गरिने लामाले बताइन् ।
‘जनताको सुख–दु:ख के रहेछ भन्ने बुझ्न त उनीहरूसँगै बस्नुपर्छ, हिँड्नुपर्छ । उनीहरूका कुरा सुन्नुपर्छ,’ उनी भन्छिन्, ‘एमालेलाई जनतासँग जोड्ने यही विधि हो, जुन हामीले अगाडि बढाएका छौं ।’
नेताहरूले यो अभियानका क्रममा रोजेकै क्षेत्रमा जान पाउनेछन् । ‘हरेक तीन महिनामा दुई हप्ता जनताको घरदैलो अभियानमा जानैपर्छ, तर रोजेको क्षेत्रमा जान पाइन्छ’, उनले भनिन् ।
बैठकले समसामयिक ९ बुँदे प्रस्तावहरू पनि पारित गरेको छ ।
Israel says it has killed a senior Iranian commander who helped plan Hamas’s 7 October 2023 attack on southern Israel, in a strike on Saturday on the city of Qom.
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said the killing of Saeed Izadi marked a key point in the conflict. He was “one of the orchestrators” of the attack, which killed about 1,200 people and saw many others taken to Gaza as hostages, said IDF chief Eyal Zamir.
“The blood of thousands of Israelis is on his hands,” he said on Saturday, calling it a “tremendous intelligence and operational achievement.”
Iran is yet to confirm Izadi’s killing and has previously denied involvement in Hamas’s attack.
The IDF said it had killed Izadi in a strike on an apartment in Qom, south of Tehran, in the early hours of Saturday. He had been in charge of the Palestine Corps of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps’s (IRGC) Quds Force, responsible for handling ties with the Palestinian armed groups.
He was reportedly instrumental in arming and financing Hamas, and had been responsible for military co-ordination between senior IRGC commanders and Hamas leaders, the IDF said.
In April 2024, Izadi narrowly survived an Israeli air strike targeting the Iranian consulate in Damascus, Syria – an attack that killed several high-ranking Quds Force commanders.
Israel later on Saturday also claimed to have killed another Quds Force commander, Behnam Shahriyari in a drone strike as he was travelling in a car through western Iran.
Shahriyari had been responsible for transporting missiles and rockets to Iran’s proxy groups across the region, including Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon, said the IDF.
If Israeli claims are confirmed, the assassinations of Izadi and Shahryari represent a major blow to the IRGC.
The attacks come as the conflict between the two countries entered its ninth day, with both launching new attacks on Saturday.
Iran said Israel had targeted a nuclear facility near the city of Isfahan. Israel said it was targeting military infrastructure in south-west Iran and reported at least one impact from Iranian drones that entered its airspace.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi meanwhile told reporters in Istanbul that any US involvement in the conflict would be “very very dangerous”. On Friday he told European envoys in Geneva on Friday that Iran would not resume talks over its nuclear programme until Israel’s strikes stopped.
Donald Trump has suggested US involvement in Israel’s strikes on Iran, saying Tehran had a “maximum” of two weeks to avoid possible American air strikes if they did not negotiate on their nuclear programme.
Iranian officials say least 430 people, including military commanders, have been killed and 3,500 injured in Iran since the conflict began on 13 June. A human rights group tracking Iran, the Human Rights Activists News Agency, put the unofficial death toll at 657 on Friday.
In Israel, officials say 25 people have been killed including one of a heart attack.
नई दिल्ली: ऋषभ पंत शनिवार को बल्ले और फ्लेयर दोनों के साथ हेडिंगली को लिटा गया क्योंकि उन्होंने अपनी सातवीं टेस्ट सेंचुरी को एक गुरुत्वाकर्षण-डिफाइंग फ्रंट-फ्लिप के साथ मनाया, जो तुरंत सोशल मीडिया में वायरल हो गया।रहना: भारत बनाम इंग्लैंड 1 टेस्ट डे 2इंग्लैंड के खिलाफ शुरुआती टेस्ट के दिन 2 पर, भारत के उप -कप्तान ने विंटेज फैशन में अपने सौ को लाया – छह के लिए डीप मिडविकेट पर मचान शोएब बशीर को ट्रैक के नीचे नाचते हुए, यहां तक कि एक हाथ से एक हाथ से भी। फिर द सेलिब्रेशन आया: एक कलाबाज सोमरसॉल्ट, इस साल की शुरुआत में अपने आईपीएल स्टंट की याद दिलाता है, प्रशंसकों को एक उन्माद में भेजा।हमारे YouTube चैनल के साथ सीमा से परे जाएं। अब सदस्यता लें!पैंट की छलांग की ब्रॉडकास्टर की क्लिप, “व्हाट ए दस्तक, व्हाट ए सेलिब्रेशन!” कैप्शन दिया गया है, वायरल हो गया है, जिससे यह मैच के सबसे अधिक बात करने वाले क्षणों में से एक है।घड़ी:पैंट की शताब्दी – इंग्लैंड के खिलाफ उनका चौथा और कुल मिलाकर सातवें – 146 गेंदों पर आया और 10 चौके और चार छक्के दिखाए। कैप्टन शुबमैन गिल के 147 के साथ उनकी आक्रामक दस्तक ने एक विशाल 209-रन चौथा-विकेट स्टैंड का गठन किया, जिसने भारत को 400 से पिछले 400 में वृद्धि करने में मदद की।हालांकि इंग्लैंड ने दोपहर के भोजन के समय भारत को 454/7 तक कम करने के लिए सत्र में देर से लड़ाई लड़ी, लेकिन हाइलाइट पैंट का विद्युतीकरण उत्सव – आनंद, आत्मविश्वास और शिखर ऋषभ पंत ऊर्जा का एक क्षण बना रहा।विदेशों में एक टेस्ट सेंचुरी में जश्न में आने की चोट के कारण महीनों तक फैलने से, पैंट की वापसी की कहानी को प्रेरित करना जारी है – अब एक वायरल ट्विस्ट के साथ।
Students seeking a US student visa will need to have their social media accounts public (not locked). The US State Department will soon resume scheduling appointments for international students seeking to study in the US. However, it will now conduct a review of applicants’ social media accounts to check if the user advocates any anti-US principles.
Many students in Nepal also apply for a student visa in the US. They seek opportunities to study in different states. However, if you are one of them, you will need to keep your social public and not locked.
According to reports, the US State Department has instructed officials to search for “any indications of hostility toward the citizens, culture, government, institutions, or founding principles of the United States”.
So, this might involve users posting any hateful or anti-US content or making comments on their Facebook, Instagram, and other social network accounts. The decision to inspect visa applicants’ social media accounts has been debated. However, for now, the ruling is likely to go ahead as the sitting president, Donald Trump, heavily stresses the America First policy.
The ruling will impact “F” visa applicants. Also, “M” and “J” visa applicants will be affected by this guideline. Earlier, the Trump administration halted the scheduling of student visas to make preparations for social media review. Students who are found to be hostile to US principles could see their visa application declined.
Keep your social media account unlocked for a US visa
As per the guidelines, you are better to keep your social media account (Facebook, Instagram, etc.) unlocked to have a chance of your visa approval. Otherwise, the department might see locked accounts as an attempt to hide something anti-US.
“It is an expectation from American citizens that their government will make every effort to make our country safer, and that is exactly what the Trump Administration is doing every single day,” a senior State Department official said.
Officers are also told to carefully inspect individuals through their social media accounts “who advocate for, aid, or support designated foreign terrorists and other threats to national security; or who perpetrate unlawful anti-Semitic harassment or violence”.
Trump has been at conflict with some elite US universities over enrolling international students. The move to review social media accounts of applicants is a move to limit or stop foreign students from enrolling at top US educational institutions who may espouse anti-US sentiments.
If Israel’s recent claims are confirmed, the assassinations of Saeed Izadi and Behnam Shahryari represent a major blow to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and the elite Quds Force, its overseas operations arm which has ties with armed groups in the region.
Izadi, a senior Quds Force commander responsible for coordination with Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups, was reportedly killed in an apartment in the Shia holy city of Qom. Shahryari, the head of Unit 190 – responsible for smuggling weapons and funds to Iran’s regional proxies – was assassinated by a drone strike while traveling by car in western Iran.
Izadi played a central role in co-ordinating Tehran’s support for Palestinian armed groups and was reportedly instrumental in arming and financing Hamas, the Palestinian armed group which carried out the 7 October 2023 attack on southern Israel.
The head of Israel’s military, Eyal Zamir, said Izadi’s assassination was “a key point in the multi-front war”.
“The blood of thousands of Israelis is on his hands,” Zamir said. “This is a tremendous intelligence and operational achievement.”
Izadi previously narrowly survived an Israeli air strike in April 2024 that targeted the Iranian consulate in Damascus, Syria – an attack that killed several high-ranking Quds Force commanders.
The targeting of Izadi and Shahyari follow a wave of assassinations targeting senior Iranian military officials and highlight what many see as a growing breach within Iran’s intelligence community.
Iranian state TV last week broadcast images showing camouflaged lorries and vans that were allegedly used to transport drones, along with footage of makeshift FPV drone factories in the south of Tehran.
Scores of people have been arrested and accused of spying for Mossad, including some Afghan refugees. Human rights groups fear that the authorities may be using accusations of espionage as a pretext to arrest anyone who opposes the government or criticises the IRGC and the country’s leadership.
The officials were so concerned about the infiltration that several days ago they ordered all protection personnel not to use smartphones connected to the internet for communication. The police chief asked the public to report to the police if they have rented out any buildings to companies or individuals recently or in the past couple of years.
Israel attacked Iran on 13 June but a covert conflict has been simmering for over two decades, characterised by sabotage, cyber-attacks, and targeted killings.
Nuclear scientists and Quds Force commanders in Syria and inside Iran have frequently been targeted. Israel’s spy agency Mossad is widely believed to be behind many of these operations.
One of the most dramatic episodes occurred in 2018, when Mossad agents infiltrated a highly secured warehouse in a militarised suburb of Tehran. They broke into vaults and extracted thousands of top-secret Iranian nuclear documents, physically transporting them to Tel Aviv. The operation stunned Iran’s intelligence community.
To this day, Iranian authorities remain mystified. Earlier this year former Iranian intelligence minister Mahmoud Alavi admitted that Iranian services still had no idea how the secret nuclear documents storage was breached and how those behind it escaped undetected.
One name in the stolen documents stood out: Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, who played a crucial role in Iran’s nuclear programme. Israel accused him of working on nuclear weapons. Iran denies the existence of any such project.
In 2020, Fakhrizadeh was assassinated near Tehran by a remote-controlled weapon, activated by agents. Despite warnings, including from Alavi, the intelligence failure was total.
The extent of Mossad infiltration into Iran’s intelligence services has long been a matter of speculation. In 2021, former president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad claimed that the head of Iran’s counter-Mossad unit was himself an Israeli agent – that individual was later arrested and executed in secret.
The same year, former intelligence minister Ali Younesi warned that “Mossad is closer to us than our own ears”, underscoring the perceived depth of Israeli infiltration.
In recent years, Israel is also believed to have pre-positioned small drones and explosives inside Iran, trained operators and planted them near the homes of IRGC commanders and near radar and missile sites.
In its initial attack on 13 June, Israel killed top Iranian military figures including the Armed Forces Chief of Staff, the IRGC Chief of Staff and the head of IRGC missile and aerospace divisions, as well as a number of nuclear scientists.
Each successful operation points to a troubling truth for Iran’s leadership: their internal security has been deeply compromised.
Jennifer Abbott, known also as Sarah Steinberg, was well known in the community
A 66-year-old woman has been arrested on suspicion of murder after a 69-year-old was found fatally stabbed in her home in north London.
Emergency services were called to a report of an unresponsive woman at a property in Mornington Place, Camden at 18:00 BST on Friday, 13 June.
The victim, named by police as Jennifer Abbott, was found by her niece and neighbours. The neighbour said she had been left with tape across her mouth.
On Wednesday, the Metropolitan Police said a missing Rolex watch may be linked to Ms Abbott’s death.
Met detectives added that they were keeping an open mind about the possible motive for the stabbing and appealed for information about the watch which they believed was missing from Ms Abbot’s address.
The watch has a distinctive diamond-encrusted face.
The suspect remains in police custody after being arrested on Wednesday, the force added.
Metropolitan Police
Detectives have made the missing Rolex watch a focus of the murder investigation
The 69-year-old, also known as Sarah Steinberg, was last seen walking her pet corgi in Camden on 10 June, before she was found fatally injured three days later.
A post-mortem examination gave the cause of death as sharp force trauma.
The victim’s family have been informed and are being supported by specialist officers.
Det Insp Barry Hart, from Homicide Command, Specialist Crime North, said: “This arrest marks a significant step forward.
“There are several lines of enquiry ongoing, and we are working hard to establish the exact circumstances of this incident.
“Locals can expect to see an increased police presence in the area while we conduct our enquiries.”
One neighbour, who did not want to be named, told the BBC Ms Abbott had recently confided to friends she was fearful living at her flat because of crime in the area.
“Jenny was having a coffee with [her neighbour] only last week, and was crying in the cafe saying, saying ‘I’m scared to go to sleep at night because of all the drug-taking activity that goes on’.”
Ms Abbott had told her neighbour that drug abusers had gained access to her block of flats and were using her hallway to use drugs.
The neighbour said: “I remember Jenny saying to me that she came out one day and they’re all standing in front of her door, cooking up their stuff, making the whole area a shooting gallery.
“She told me she came out and asked could she get by and the answer came ‘wait a minute, we’re not finished’.”
Satellite imagery showed a large hole in the Arak reactor building’s domed roof
Israeli jets have bombed a nuclear reactor under construction in central Iran during a wave of air strikes on the seventh day of the conflict between the two countries.
The Israeli military said it targeted the Arak heavy water reactor’s core seal to stop it being used for “nuclear weapons development”.
The International Atomic Energy Agency confirmed the reactor was hit and that it contained no nuclear material.
Spent fuel from heavy water reactors contains plutonium suitable for a nuclear bomb.
Iran – which says its nuclear programme is entirely peaceful – agreed under a 2015 deal with world powers to redesign and rebuild Arak so it could not produce weapons-grade plutonium.
The following year, the IAEA said Iran had removed Arak’s calandria, or reactor core, and rendered it “inoperable”.
The global nuclear watchdog’s latest quarterly report from late May said minor civil construction work was ongoing at the reactor, and that Iran expected it to be commissioned this year and to start operating in 2026.
The Israeli military said Iran’s government had “deliberately ordered [workers] not to complete the conversion… in order to exert pressure on the West”.
“The strike targeted the component intended for plutonium production, in order to prevent the reactor from being restored and used for nuclear weapons development,” it added.
Black-and-white aerial footage of the attack released by the military appeared to show a bomb hitting the domed roof of the reactor building and several large explosions from Arak, which about 250km (155 miles) south-west of Tehran and is also known as Khondab.
Daytime video broadcast by Iranian state TV showed two large plumes of white smoke rising from the facility. It also cited Iranian officials as saying that the site had been “secured in advance” and that there was “no contamination resulting from the attack”.
Also visible were what analysts identified as destroyed distillation towers belonging to the adjacent heavy water production plant.
The IAEA initially reported that damage to the heavy water plant was not visible. But the agency later said it had assessed that key buildings at the facility were damaged, including the distillation unit.
Reuters
Iranian state TV broadcast footage showing smoke rising from the Arak facility
The Israeli military also announced on Thursday that its fighter jets had struck a “nuclear weapons development site” at Natanz.
It is the location of Iran’s main plant producing enriched uranium, which is used to make reactor fuel for power stations but, if further enriched, can be used in nuclear weapons.
The first wave of Israeli strikes last Friday destroyed the above-ground part of Natanz’s Pilot Fuel Enrichment Plant (PFEP), where cascades of centrifuges were enriching uranium, as well as electricity infrastructure at the site. The IAEA also found indications of direct impacts on the underground enrichment halls.
Rafael Grossi, the IAEA director general, told the BBC on Monday that the sudden loss of power at the underground enrichment halls was likely to have severely damaged, if not destroyed, the centrifuges operating there.
Four buildings were destroyed in a separate attack on Friday on the Isfahan Nuclear Technology Centre, he said. But very little, if any, damage was visible at Iran’s underground enrichment plant at Fordo, he added.
President Donald Trump is said to be weighing up whether the US should participate in a strike on Fordo because it is the only country with a conventional bomb large enough to destroy it. Sources told the BBC’s US partner CBS News that his mindset was that disabling the facility was necessary.
In 2018, Trump abandoned the nuclear deal with Iran, saying it did too little to stop its pathway to a bomb, and reinstated US sanctions that crippled the Iranian economy.
Iran retaliated by increasingly breaching the restrictions – particularly those relating to the production of enriched uranium.
In its quarterly report, the IAEA expressed concern that Iran had amassed enough uranium enriched up to 60% purity – a short, technical step away from weapons grade, or 90% – to potentially make nine nuclear bombs.
Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel’s prime minister, said on Friday that it was targeting the Iranian nuclear programme because “if not stopped, Iran could produce a nuclear weapon in a very short time”. He did not provide any evidence.
Abbas Araghchi, Iran’s foreign minister, said on Sunday that Israel had “crossed a new red line in international law” by attacking nuclear sites. He also insisted that Iran’s doctrine was “rooted in our belief in the prohibition and illegitimacy of nuclear weapons”.
Israel is widely believed to have nuclear weapons, although it neither confirms nor denies this.
The Israeli air strikes have also destroyed Iranian military facilities and weapons, and killed senior military commanders and nuclear scientists.
Iran’s health ministry said on Sunday that at least 224 people had been killed, but a human rights group put the unofficial death toll at 639 on Thursday.
Iran has launched hundreds of ballistic missiles at Israel in response to the air strikes that have killed at least 24 people, according to the prime minister’s office.
The US joining Israeli strikes would cause “hell for the whole region”, Iran’s deputy foreign minister has told the BBC.
Saeed Khatibzadeh said this is “not America’s war” and if US President Donald Trump does get involved, he will always be remembered as “a president who entered a war he doesn’t belong in”.
He said US involvement would turn the conflict into a “quagmire”, continue aggression and delay an end to the “brutal atrocities”.
His comments came after the Soroka hospital in southern Israel was hit during an Iranian missile attack. Iranian state media reported that the strike targeted a military site next to the hospital, and not the facility itself.
Israel’s Ministry of Health said 71 people were injured during the attack on the Soroka Medical Centre.
Meanwhile, Israel’s military said it had targeted Iran’s nuclear sites including the “inactive” Arak heavy water reactor and Natanz facility.
Tehran has not given an update on casualties in Iran from Israeli strikes.
The latest attacks come at a critical time. On Thursday, the White House said Trump would decide whether or not the US gets directly involved in the conflict within the next two weeks.
Speaking to the BBC, Khatibzadeh insisted that “of course, diplomacy is the first option”, but said but while bombardment continues “we cannot start any negotiation”.
He repeatedly called Iran’s attacks on Israel “self defence under Article 51 of the UN Charter” and said “we were in the middle of diplomacy” when in a major escalation of the conflict on 13 June, Israel launched attacks on Iranian nuclear sites, killing several top generals and nuclear scientists.
The deputy foreign minister called the conflict “unprovoked” and “unnecessary”.
Responding to Trump’s repeated comments that the conflict could have been avoided if Iran had accepted a nuclear deal, Khatibzadeh said they were negotiating until Israel “sabotaged” discussions by launching attacks Iran.
“We were planning to have the sixth round of nuclear talks in Muscat, and we were actually on the verge of reaching an agreement,” he said.
“President Trump knows better than anybody else that we were on the verge of reaching an agreement.”
He also criticised Trump’s “confusing and contradictory” social media posts and interviews, which he said indicated “that Americans have been aware and have participated” in the conflict.
US special envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi have reportedly spoken on the phone several times since Friday, in a bid to find a diplomatic end to the crisis, Reuters reported.
According to three diplomats who spoke to the news agency and asked not to be identified due to the sensitivity of the matter, Araqchi said Tehran would not return to negotiations unless Israel stopped the attacks.
Israel has alleged Iran has recently “taken steps to weaponise” its enriched uranium stockpile, which can be used for power plants or nuclear bombs. Iran has always claimed that its nuclear programme is entirely peaceful.
On Friday, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) – the UN’s nuclear watchdog – said Iran had amassed enough uranium enriched up to 60% purity – a short technical step away from weapons grade, or 90% – to potentially make nuclear bombs.
“This is nonsense,” Khatibzadeh said in response. “You cannot start a war based on speculation or intention.
“If we wanted to have a nuclear bomb, we would have had it way before.
“Iran has never developed any programme for nuclear weaponisation of peaceful nuclear activities. Bottom line.”
IAEA chief Rafael Grossi said that nuclear facilities “must never be attacked, regardless of the context or circumstances, as it could harm both people and the environment”.
Khatibzadeh also discussed potential diplomatic channels after a G7 summit in Canada.
He said: “What we are hearing from Europeans is that they would like to get back to diplomacy at a ministerial level”.
“They are going to have a meeting in Geneva and we are very much happy that finally they have to come and talk at the table about the issues at hand.”
Sir Chettur Sankaran Nair was one of the few Indians to hold high government positions during British rule
Long before India gained independence, one defiant voice inside the British Empire dared to call out a colonial massacre – and paid a price for it.
Sir Chettur Sankaran Nair, a lawyer, was one of the few Indians to be appointed to top government posts when the British ruled the country.
In 1919, he resigned from the Viceroy’s Council after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in the northern Indian city of Amritsar in Punjab, in which hundreds of civilians attending a public meeting were shot dead by British troops. On the 100th anniversary of the massacre, then UK Prime Minister Theresa May described the tragedy as a “shameful scar” on Britain’s history in India.
Nair’s criticism of Punjab’s then Lieutenant Governor, Michael O’Dwyer, led to a libel case against him, which helped spotlight the massacre and the actions of British officials.
In a biography of Nair, KPS Menon, independent India’s first foreign secretary, described him as “a very controversial figure of his time”.
Nair was known for his independent views and distaste for extremist politics, and spoke critically of colonial rule and even of Mahatma Gandhi, the Indian independence hero who is now regarded as the father of the nation.
Menon, who married Nair’s daughter Saraswathy, wrote: “Only [Nair] could have insulted the all powerful British Viceroy on his face and opposed Mahatma Gandhi openly.”
Nair was not a familiar name in India in recent decades, but earlier this year, a Bollywood film based on the court case, Kesari Chapter 2- starring superstar Akshay Kumar – helped bring attention to his life.
Getty Images
Bollywood star Akshay Kumar played Nair in the recent film Kesari Chapter 2
Nair was born in 1857 into a wealthy family in what is now Palakkad district in Kerala state. He studied at the Presidency College in Madras, acquiring a bachelor’s degree before studying law and beginning his career as an apprentice with a Madras High Court judge.
In 1887, he joined the social reform movement in the Madras presidency. Throughout his career, he fought to reform Hindu laws of the time on marriage and women’s rights and to abolish the caste system.
For some years, he was a delegate to the Indian National Congress and presided over its 1897 session in Amraoti (Amravati). In his address, he held the British-run government “morally responsible for the extreme poverty of the masses”, saying the annual famines “claimed more victims and created more distress than under any civilised government anywhere else in the world”.
He was appointed public prosecutor in 1899 and writes in his autobiography about advising the government on seditious articles in newspapers, including those by his close friend G Subramania Iyer, the first editor of The Hindu newspaper. “On many occasions… I was able to persuade them not to take any step against him.”
He became a high court judge in 1908 and was knighted four years later.
Nair moved to Delhi in 1915 when he was appointed a member of the Viceroy’s Council, only the third Indian to hold the position.
He was a fierce proponent of India’s right to govern itself and pushed for constitutional reforms during his time on the council. Through 1918 and 1919, his dissent and negotiations with Edwin Montagu, then secretary of state for India, helped expand provisions of the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms which laid out how India would gradually achieve self-governance.
Montagu wrote in his diary that he had been warned “that it was absolutely necessary to get him on my side, for Sankaran Nair wielded more influence than any other Indian”.
Getty Images
In 2013, then UK Prime Minister David Cameron visited the Jallianwala Bagh memorial and paid tribute to the victims
A pivotal moment in Nair’s career as a statesman was the massacre in Jallianwala Bagh, when hundreds of unarmed Indians were shot dead in a public garden on the day of the Baisakhi festival. Official estimates said nearly 400 people were killed and more than 1,500 wounded by the soldiers, who fired under the orders of Brigadier General REH Dyer. Indian sources put the death toll closer to 1,000.
Nair writes in his 1922 book Gandhi and Anarchy about following the events in Punjab with increasing concern. The shooting at Jallianwala Bagh was part of a larger crackdown in the province, where martial law had been introduced – the region was cut off from the rest of the country and no newspapers were allowed into it.
“If to govern the country, it is necessary that innocent persons should be slaughtered at Jallianwala Bagh and that any Civilian Officer may, at any time, call in the military and the two together may butcher the people as at Jallianwala Bagh, the country is not worth living in,” he wrote.
A month later, he resigned from the council and left for Britain, where he hoped to rouse public opinion on the massacre.
In his memoir, Nair writes of speaking to the editor of The Westminster Gazette which soon published an article called the Amritsar Massacre. Other papers including The Times also followed suit.
“Worse things had happened under British rule, but I am glad I was able to obtain publicity for this one at least,” Nair wrote.
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Brigadier General REH Dyer ordered his troops to fire on unarmed civilians
Nair’s book Gandhi and Anarchy drew the ire of several Indian nationalists of the time after he criticised Gandhi’s civil disobedience movement, calling it a “weapon to be used when constitutional methods have failed to achieve our purpose”.
But it was the few passages condemning Sir Michael O’Dwyer, the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab, that became the basis for the libel suit against him in 1924.
Nair accused O’Dwyer of terrorism, holding him responsible for the atrocities committed by the civil government before the imposition of martial law.
A five-week trial in the Court of King’s Bench in London ruled 11:1 in favour of O’Dwyer, awarding damages of £500 and £7,000 in costs to him.
O’Dwyer offered to forgo this for an apology but Nair refused and paid instead.
Reports of the depositions in the hearing were published daily in The Times. Nair’s family says despite losing, the case achieved his purpose of having the atrocities brought to public attention.
Nair’s great-grandson Raghu Palat, who co-wrote the book The Case That Shook the Empire, with his wife Pushpa, says the case helped spark “an uproar for the freedom movement”.
It also showed that “there was no point in having a dominion status under the empire when the British cannot be expected to deal with their subjects fairly”, adds Pushpa.
Even Gandhi referred to the case several times, writing once that Nair had showed pluck in fighting without hope of victory, historian PC Roy Chaudhury later pointed out.
After losing the case, Nair continued with his career in India. He was chairman of the Indian Committee of the Simon Commission, which reviewed the working of constitutional reforms in India in 1928.
He died in 1934 at the age of 77.
Through his career, Menon notes, Nair “bent all his thoughts and energies on the emancipation of his country from the bondage of foreign domination and native custom. In this task, he achieved as much success as any man, wedded to constitutional methods”.
काठमाडौं । युनाइटेड अजोड इन्स्योरेन्सले लाभांश वितरण गर्ने घोषणा गरेको छ । इन्स्योरेन्सले गत आर्थिक वर्षको मुनाफाबाट सेयरधनीहरुलाई वितरण गर्ने लाभांश घोषणा गरेको हो ।
इन्स्योरेन्सले हाल कायम चुक्ता पुँजीको १० प्रतिशत बोनस सेयर र कर प्रयोजनका लागि ०.५२६३ प्रतिशत नगद लाभांश वितरण गर्ने घोषणा गरेको हो ।
इन्स्योरेन्सको चुक्ता पुँजी हाल २ अर्ब १० करोड रुपैयाँ छ ।
उक्त प्रस्तावित लाभांश नेपाल बीमा प्राधिकरणबाट स्वीकृत तथा कम्पनीको साधारणसभाबाट पारित भएपछि मात्रै सेयरधनीले पाउनेछन् ।
एक नेट सत्र के दौरान भारत कोच गौतम गंभीर। (गैरेथ कोपले/गेटी इमेज द्वारा फोटो)
नई दिल्ली: जैसा कि भारत हेडिंगली, लीड्स में इंग्लैंड के खिलाफ पांच मैचों की श्रृंखला के उद्घाटन परीक्षण के लिए तैयार है, सभी नजरें खेलने वाले XI पर हैं। विराट कोहली और रोहित शर्मा के साथ रेड-बॉल क्रिकेट से दूर जाने के बाद, यह दौरा युवा नेतृत्व के तहत एक नए युग का संकेत देता है शुबमैन गिल।निर्णायक बल्लेबाजी की स्थिति के लिए फ्रंट-रनर्स में साईं सुध्रसन हैं, जिनके विस्फोटक आईपीएल फॉर्म और फियरलेस स्ट्रोक प्ले ने उन्हें राष्ट्रीय मान्यता प्राप्त कर लिया है। हालांकि, अनुभवी घरेलू कलाकार अभिमन्यु ईज़वरन एक सम्मोहक विकल्प के रूप में खड़ा है। लगभग 8,000 प्रथम श्रेणी के रन और उनके नाम पर 27 शताब्दियों के साथ, ईश्वरन अंग्रेजी स्थितियों को झूलते हुए एक आजमाए हुए और परीक्षण किए गए विकल्प का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है।
मतदान
क्या अबहिमनयू ईज़वरन जैसे सिद्ध कलाकारों को उभरती हुई प्रतिभाओं पर प्राथमिकता दी जानी चाहिए?
हमारे YouTube चैनल के साथ सीमा से परे जाएं। अब सदस्यता लें!भारत के पूर्व क्रिकेटर मोहम्मद कैफ ने इस मामले पर दृढ़ता से वजन किया। सोशल मीडिया पर ले जाते हुए, कैफ ने मुख्य कोच गौतम गंभीर को चेतावनी दी कि वे सिद्ध कलाकारों को नजरअंदाज न करें। “अभिमन्यु ईशवरन साईं सुदर्शन से पहले खेलने के लिए XI में होने के योग्य हैं। ईज़वरन के 27 प्रथम श्रेणी के सैकड़ों, लगभग 8k एफसी रन का सम्मान करने की आवश्यकता है। सरफाराज़ को छोड़कर, किसी ने इंग्लैंड में भारत के लिए रन बनाने वाले किसी व्यक्ति को एक गलती की।ध्रुव जुरेल के आसपास भी चर्चा है, जिन्होंने भारत ए के हालिया असाइनमेंट के दौरान प्रभावित किया और टीम के संतुलन के आधार पर विकेटकीपर-बैटर के रूप में दोहरे मूल्य की पेशकश कर सकते हैं।
'अगस्त तक प्रतीक्षा करें कि यह किस तरह की शैली होने जा रही है': शुबमैन गिल हेडिंगली टेस्ट से आगे
अंग्रेजी परीक्षण की स्थिति में, हाल के रूप से अधिक, यह अनुकूलनशीलता, धैर्य और धैर्य है कि गिनती। प्रत्येक सत्र एक नई चुनौती पेश कर सकता है – यह क्लाउड कवर, सीम आंदोलन या देर से स्विंग हो। भारत की उभरती प्रतिभाओं के लिए, यह श्रृंखला केवल रन और विकेट के बारे में नहीं है, बल्कि चरित्र दिखाने के बारे में है।भारत दस्ते: शुबमैन गिल (सी), ऋषभ पंत (वीसी एंड डब्ल्यूके), यशसवी जायसवाल, केएल राहुल, साई सुधारसन, अभिमन्यु ईश्वरन, करुण नायर, नीतीश रेडी, रवींद्र जडेजा, ध्रुव जुरेल (डब्ल्यूके), वाशिंगटन सुंडार, जशपुर सिराज, प्रसाद कृष्ण, आकाश दीप, अरशदीप सिंह, कुलदीप यादवइंग्लैंड दस्ते: बेन स्टोक्स (सी), शोएब बशीर, जैकब बेथेल, हैरी ब्रुक, ब्रायडन कार्स, सैम कुक, ज़क क्रॉली, बेन डकेट, जेमी ओवरटन, ओली पोप, जो रूट, जेमी स्मिथ, जोश जीभ, क्रिस वोक्स
Ind vs Eng परीक्षण श्रृंखला अनुसूची:
पहला टेस्ट: इंग्लैंड वी इंडिया, 20-24 जून 2025, हेडिंगली, लीड्स
दूसरा परीक्षण: इंग्लैंड वी इंडिया, 2-6 जुलाई 2025, एडगबास्टन, बर्मिंघम
तीसरा परीक्षण: इंग्लैंड वी इंडिया, 10-14 जुलाई 2025, लॉर्ड्स, लंदन
Her successor Nick Webborn said: “We welcome the government’s ongoing commitment to hosting the Tour de France, Tour de France Femmes and Euro 2028…and support their commitment to secure the pipeline of big events beyond 2028 to ensure we can continue to reach, inspire and unite people in every corner of the country.”
Britain is hosting the women’s rugby union World Cup in England this year, along with the 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, but the government is not believed to be backing any bids for golf’s Ryder Cup or Solheim Cup.
As part of the funding commitment, the DCMS says that a minimum of £400m will also be invested over the next four years into new and upgraded grassroots sports facilities “that promote health, wellbeing and community cohesion”.
On Thursday the government announced plans for a new School Sport Partnerships and Enrichment Framework for schools to ensure all young people have equal access to high-quality sport and extracurricular activity.
Ali Oliver, chief executive of the Youth Sport Trust, said: “We are grateful to the government for listening and responding so comprehensively to our sector’s united call for a reimagined approach to PE and school sport. This will be an amazing boost to those who work so tirelessly, often against the odds, in PE and school sport.
“Children’s activity levels have been too low for too long. We welcome the government seeking to harness the vast potential of play and sport to change this.”
काठमाडौं । राष्ट्रिय स्वतन्त्र पार्टी (रास्वपा) का सांसद हरि ढकालले प्रतिनिधिसभाको बिहीबारको बैठकमा सरकारको भूमिकामाथि आलोचना गरेका छन् । उनले भिजिट भिसाको नाममा भइरहेको सङ्गठित मानव तस्करीप्रति सरकार गम्भीर नदेखिएको आरोप लगाउँदै गृहमन्त्रीको राजीनामासमेत माग गरेका हुन् ।
सांसद ढकालले सदनमा बोल्दै भने, ‘आज यो देशमा पसिना बगाउने ठाउँ नपाएर लाखौं युवा तस्करको जालमा परेका छन् । तर सरकारले हाम्रो आवाज सुन्ने प्रयाससमेत गरेको छैन ।’
उनले गृहमन्त्रीमाथि भूइँमान्छेहरुको आवाजमाथि कटाक्ष गरेको आरोप पनि लगाए । ‘गृहमन्त्रीज्यूले सदनमा आएर भूइँमान्छेप्रति तिरस्कार जनाउनुभयो,’ उनले भने, ‘तर विमानस्थलबाट मानव बेचबिखन ब्युरो किन हटाइयो भन्ने प्रश्नको जवाफ उहाँसँग छैन ।’
ढकालले अख्तियारले ताकेता गरेपनि विमानस्थलमा रहेको मानव तस्करी र्याकेटमाथि अनुसन्धान सुरु नगर्नु, अनावश्यक कर्मचारी थप्नु र गृहमन्त्रीकै सचिवालयका कर्मचारी सरुवा हुनु जस्ता विषयमा सरकार मौन बसेको बताए ।
उनले डिआइजी सरुवा प्रकरणमा पनि गृहमन्त्रीले जवाफ नदिएको उल्लेख गरे । ‘यस्तो गम्भीर विषय लिएर हामी आन्दोलित हुँदा सरकार चुप छ’ उनले भने, ‘हाम्रा माग सम्बोधन नभएसम्म र गृहमन्त्रीको राजीनामा नआएसम्म आन्दोलन जारी रहनेछ ।’
रास्वपाले भिजिट भिसाको नाममा भइरहेको मानव तस्करी, त्यसमा संलग्न नेटवर्कको अनुसन्धान, र गृहमन्त्रीको राजीनामाको माग गर्दै प्रतिनिधिसभा अवरुद्ध गर्दै आएको छ ।
प्रधानमंत्री बेंजामिन नेतन्याहू ने यह स्पष्ट कर दिया है कि इजरायल ईरान के खिलाफ अपने सैन्य अभियान को जारी रखने के लिए अमेरिकी हरी बत्ती का इंतजार नहीं करेगा और सभी ईरानी परमाणु साइटों को मारने के लिए पूरी तरह से प्रतिबद्ध है – जिसमें भारी दृढ़ फोर्डो सुविधा भी शामिल है। नेतन्याहू ने कान पब्लिक ब्रॉडकास्टर के साथ एक दुर्लभ हिब्रू-भाषा के साक्षात्कार में घोषित किया, “हम अपने सभी उद्देश्यों को प्राप्त करेंगे और उनकी सभी परमाणु सुविधाओं को हिट करेंगे।अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प ने कहा कि वह यह तय करेंगे कि अगले दो हफ्तों के भीतर ईरान पर इजरायल के हमलों में शामिल होने के बाद यह तय किया जाएगा कि संघर्ष को समाप्त करने के लिए बातचीत का “पर्याप्त” मौका अभी भी है। ट्रम्प ने एक बयान में कहा, “इस तथ्य के आधार पर कि निकट भविष्य में ईरान के साथ बातचीत का पर्याप्त मौका है या नहीं, मैं अपना निर्णय करूंगा कि अगले दो हफ्तों के भीतर जाना है या नहीं।”नेतन्याहू ने इस बात पर जोर दिया कि इजरायल अपने अभियान के साथ आगे बढ़ रहा है, चाहे संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका आक्रामक में शामिल होने का फैसला करता हो। “अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प में शामिल होना चाहते हैं या नहीं – यह पूरी तरह से उनका निर्णय है,” उन्होंने कहा। “वह संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के लिए अच्छा है, और मैं वह करूँगा जो इज़राइल राज्य के लिए अच्छा है।” प्रधानमंत्री ने जोर देकर कहा कि इज़राइल किसी भी विदेशी शक्ति से अनुमति या “हरी बत्ती” नहीं मांग रहा है। नेतन्याहू ने ईरान के सर्वोच्च नेता अयातुल्लाह अली खामेनी को संदर्भित करते हुए कहा, “किसी भी तरह से, हम ऐसा करने जा रहे हैं, क्योंकि हमारे पास कोई विकल्प नहीं है। हम 3,500 वर्षों के यहूदी इतिहास को समाप्त करने की अनुमति नहीं देंगे क्योंकि इस विक्षिप्त अयातुल्ला के कारण,” नेतन्याहू ने घोषणा की, ईरान के सर्वोच्च नेता अयातुल्लाह अली खामेनी का उल्लेख करते हुए।नेतन्याहू ने इज़राइल की व्यापक रणनीति को ईरान के परमाणु खतरे को बेअसर करने के लिए प्रत्येक परमाणु सुविधा को लक्षित करके, भूमिगत फोर्डो साइट सहित, जिसे व्यापक रूप से सबसे सुरक्षित और हड़ताल करने में मुश्किल में से एक माना जाता है, को रेखांकित किया। “हमारे पास ऐसा करने की क्षमता है,” उन्होंने आत्मविश्वास से कहा, इज़राइल की तत्परता का संकेत देते हुए उन्नत सैन्य परिसंपत्तियों को तैनात करने के लिए भी सबसे भारी दृढ़ लक्ष्यों को नष्ट करने के लिए।प्रधान मंत्री ने बताया कि इजरायल अपने अभियान में “शेड्यूल से आगे” है, पहले से ही ईरान के मिसाइल लांचर के कम से कम आधे को नष्ट कर दिया और प्रमुख सैन्य नेताओं को समाप्त कर दिया। उन्होंने बासिज मिलिशिया जैसे अर्धसैनिक बलों के खिलाफ चल रहे हमलों पर प्रकाश डाला, जो ईरान के भीतर असंतोष को दबाने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। नेतन्याहू ने यह भी नोट किया कि इजरायल ने शासन के आंतरिक सुरक्षा तंत्र पर “भारी क्षति” की है और ईरानी सरकार के प्रतीकों को लक्षित करना जारी रखेगा।जबकि इज़राइल स्वतंत्र रूप से कार्य करने के लिए तैयार है, नेतन्याहू ने अमेरिकी समर्थन के महत्व को स्वीकार किया। उन्होंने खुलासा किया कि वह राष्ट्रपति ट्रम्प के साथ लगभग रोजाना बोलते हैं और उनकी बातचीत को “बहुत अच्छा” बताया। हालांकि, उन्होंने यह कहते हुए विवरणों का खुलासा करने से इनकार कर दिया, “चलो ऐतिहासिक संग्रह पर खुद को जारी नहीं करते हैं।” नेतन्याहू ने ट्रम्प की आत्मरक्षा के इजरायल के अधिकार के बारे में मान्यता की प्रशंसा की, पूर्व राष्ट्रपति जो बिडेन के ईरानी परदे के पीछे इजरायल के संचालन को प्रतिबंधित करने के प्रयासों के साथ इसके विपरीत।शासन परिवर्तन के सवाल पर, नेतन्याहू ने दोहराया कि यह अंततः ईरानी लोगों के लिए है। “शासन परिवर्तन या इस प्रशासन के पतन का मुद्दा मुख्य रूप से ईरानी आबादी की चिंता करता है,” उन्होंने कहा। बहरहाल, उन्होंने इस बात पर जोर दिया कि इज़राइल सरकारी लक्ष्यों और शासन के प्रतीकों को प्रभावित कर रहा है और यह कि “आने के लिए और भी बहुत कुछ है।” नेतन्याहू ने ईरान के सर्वोच्च नेता को यहूदी लोगों के भविष्य के लिए “विक्षिप्त अयातुल्ला” के रूप में वर्णित किया और जोर देकर कहा कि इजरायल ईरान की परमाणु महत्वाकांक्षाओं द्वारा उत्पन्न अस्तित्व के खतरे को बेअसर करने के लिए “सब कुछ आवश्यक” करेगा।यह पूछे जाने पर कि क्या खामेनी एक मृत व्यक्ति है, उसने जवाब दिया: “मैंने निर्देश दिया कि कोई भी प्रतिरक्षा नहीं है। मैं इससे निपटने के लिए नहीं पसंद करता हूं। [making] सुर्खियों में और कार्यों को खुद के लिए बोलने देना। ”“एक युद्ध के दौरान शब्दों को देखभाल के साथ चुना जाना है, और सटीकता के साथ कार्रवाई,” उन्होंने कहा कि उन्हें यह उम्मीद है कि “मेरे मंत्रियों से भी”, रक्षा मंत्री इज़राइल काट्ज़ की एक निहित आलोचना, जो सार्वजनिक रूप से खामेनी को धमकी दे रहे हैं।
The editor of BBC Breakfast, Richard Frediani, is taking an extended period of leave after allegations about his behaviour were reported in the media.
An HR adviser from consultancy firm PwC is also supporting the corporation as it looks into the culture of the BBC One morning programme.
It comes after the Sun and Deadline reported that an internal investigation is being carried out into allegations of bullying.
The BBC said it did not comment on individual cases but takes “all complaints about conduct at work extremely seriously and will not tolerate behaviour that is not in line with our values”.
A BBC statement added: “We have robust processes in place and would encourage any staff with concerns to raise them directly with us so they can be addressed.”
He has been in charge of the programme, which is broadcast daily from Salford, since 2019, and is also editor of the News at One.
Last month, he accepted a Bafta Award when Breakfast won best TV news coverage for a special episode about the Post Office scandal.
Separately, in April the BBC published the findings of a review into its workplace culture, which found that some stars and managers “behave unacceptably” at work, and bosses often fail to tackle them.
In another development, the Sun is also reporting some detail of two alleged incidents which it says caused BBC bosses to speak to one of Breakfast’s presenters, Naga Munchetty. The BBC said it would not comment on individual cases but took all complaints about conduct at work extremely seriously.
BBC News has approached Mr Frediani and Ms Munchetty for comment.
काठमाडौँ । राष्ट्रिय स्वतन्त्र पार्टी (रास्वपा)कासांसद्हरुले वेल घेराउ गरेका छन् । बिहिबारको प्रतिनिधि सभा बैठकमा उनीहरुले गृहमन्त्रीले राजिनामा नदिएसम्म आन्दोलन जारी राख्ने भन्दै वेल घेराउ गरेका हुन् ।
उनीहरु भुइँमा बसेर नाराबाजी गरिरहेका छन् भने राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी (राप्रपा) ले भने बैठक बहिष्कार गरेको छ । बाँकी तस्विरमा हेर्नुहोस्:
ऑस्ट्रेलिया के मारनस लैबसचेन (एपी फोटो/कर्स्टी विगल्सवर्थ)
ऑस्ट्रेलिया गिरा है मारनस लैबसचेन वेस्ट इंडीज के खिलाफ पहले परीक्षण के लिए, जबकि स्टीव स्मिथ दक्षिण अफ्रीका के खिलाफ विश्व टेस्ट चैम्पियनशिप फाइनल से उंगली की चोट के कारण सलामी बल्लेबाज को याद करेंगे, चुनिंदा लोगों की कुर्सी की घोषणा की जॉर्ज बेली 20 जून, 2025 को सिडनी में।लॉर्ड्स में दक्षिण अफ्रीका के खिलाफ खोले गए लैबसचेन ने एक कठिन पिच पर सिर्फ 17 और 22 रन बनाए। जुलाई 2023 में मैनचेस्टर में इंग्लैंड के खिलाफ उनकी आखिरी परीक्षा सदी के बाद से उनके फॉर्म में गिरावट आई है, 16 मैचों में केवल 24.7 औसत है।“मारनस अपने सर्वश्रेष्ठ में इस टीम का वास्तव में महत्वपूर्ण सदस्य हो सकता है,” बेली ने कहा। “वह समझता है कि उसका आउटपुट उस स्तर पर नहीं था, जिसे हम, या वह उम्मीद करते हैं।”
मतदान
क्या लाइनअप में परिवर्तन परीक्षण श्रृंखला के परिणाम को प्रभावित करेगा?
“हम उसके खेल के क्षेत्रों में उसके साथ काम करना जारी रखेंगे, हमें लगता है कि उसे फिर से खोजने की जरूरत है। हम उनके कौशल को महत्व देते हैं और उम्मीद करते हैं कि वे सकारात्मक रूप से चुनौती के माध्यम से काम करेंगे। “
WV रमन ने शुबमैन गिल को इंग्लैंड में आग लगाने के लिए वापस किया: 'उन्हें सही समर्थन की आवश्यकता है'
स्मिथ ने वर्ल्ड टेस्ट चैंपियनशिप फाइनल के दौरान पर्ची में फील्डिंग करते हुए अपनी चोट को बरकरार रखा। उन्होंने मैदान छोड़ दिया और दक्षिण अफ्रीका के मंडप से जीत का पीछा देखा।प्रश्नोत्तरी: वह आईपीएल खिलाड़ी कौन है?“स्टीव को घाव को ठीक करने के लिए अधिक समय की आवश्यकता है, इसलिए हम उसे एक और सप्ताह का आराम देंगे और उसके बाद उसकी कार्यक्षमता का आकलन करेंगे,” बेली ने कहा।जोश इंगलिस और सैम कोंस्टास शुरुआती परीक्षण के लिए शुरुआती XI में जोड़ी की जगह लेंगे।अंतिम टीम की रचना और बल्लेबाजी क्रम मैच के करीब तय किया जाएगा।तीन मैचों की श्रृंखला का पहला परीक्षण बुधवार को ब्रिजटाउन में शुरू होता है।
People gather outside the UK parliament protesting against Israel’s attacks on Iran
Is this, some will be wondering, 2003 all over again?
In 2003 Britain joined the US in a highly controversial military campaign against Iraq in a quest to rid it of its supposed arsenal of “weapons of mass destruction”. These turned out to have all been destroyed years previously.
As America’s closest but junior ally, Britain is almost certain to be affected in some way by what happens now in the Middle East. If Donald Trump decides to commit US forces to help Israel eliminate Iran’s nuclear programme then what role will the UK be asked to play?
First off, Britain is very far from being a central player in this fight between Israel and Iran.
The UK, along with other G7 allies, has called for de-escalation, but Israel is unlikely to be listening.
It is also because Israel had clearly decided that now was a window of opportunity to act militarily against Iran’s suspect nuclear programme and that the time for talking was over. (In an apparent snub to the UK, Israel reportedly did not inform it in advance of its attack on Iran, considering it “not a reliable partner”.)
But the UK still has a diplomatic role to play, together with its European allies who helped draft the 2015 JCPOA Iran nuclear deal that introduced intrusive UN inspections of Iran’s facilities in exchange for sanctions relief, until Donald Trump pulled the US out of the deal in 2018.
David Lammy, the foreign secretary, is in Washington meeting his US counterpart, and he will be heading to Geneva, Switzerland, on Friday to join his French, German and EU counterparts in talks with Iran.
The UK also has military and strategic assets in the Middle East and Indian Ocean.
Here’s how these could be involved.
Diego Garcia
This tiny, tropical Indian Ocean island base, jointly operated by the UK and US and now leased from nearby Mauritius, has a strategic significance out of all proportion to its size.
At 2,300 miles (3,700km) from Iran, it is a potential staging base for the USAF B2 Spirit heavy bombers.
These are the only aircraft in the world configured to carry the GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP) bomb. This 30,000lb (13.6 tonne) monster is sometimes referred to as a “bunker-buster” but that’s an under-estimate. Retired US Army General Petraeus referred to it this week as “a mountain-buster”. It is thought to be the only weapon powerful enough to penetrate deep underground at Iran’s suspect nuclear enrichment facility at Fordo.
If the US were to use Diego Garcia it would need permission from the UK. The Attorney General, Richard Hermer, is reported to have advised the UK government that any UK military involvement needs to be purely defensive in nature to remain within the law.
The B2 bombers have a range of nearly 7,000 miles, roughly the distance from their airbase in Missouri to Iran, and with inflight refuelling the US could, if it chose, bomb Fordo without using Diego Garcia.
What do we know about the Fordo nuclear site?
Cyprus
The UK has two major strategic assets on this Mediterranean island.
One is RAF Akrotiri, currently home to a reinforced presence of RAF Typhoon jets. The other is the secretive Signals intelligence listening station on a mountain top at Ayios Nikolaos, known as “Ayia Nik”, and part of Britain’s Sovereign Base Area on Cyprus.
The British Army has also long used Cyprus as a base for its “spearhead battalion”, a rapid deployment force available for contingencies in the Middle East.
The RAF’s Typhoons are already engaged in Operation Shader, monitoring and occasionally bombing the Islamic State group (IS) and al-Qaeda bases in Syria and Iraq.
Last year, during a brief conflict between Israel and Iran, UK warplanes were reported to have helped shoot down incoming Iranian drones heading for Israel. But in this conflict an Israeli spokesperson told the BBC that no UK assistance has been sought or offered in doing the same thing.
The Gulf
The Royal Navy has had a small but vital role to play in keeping the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz free from sea mines.
This dates back to the 1980-88 Iran Iraq tanker war, where mines were deployed and the UK activated its “Armilla Patrol”. Royal Navy minesweepers were based in Bahrain, an asset much appreciated by the adjacent US Navy’s 5th Fleet HQ which surprisingly, has been weak on mine counter measures.
However, the UK’s vessels have been nearing the end of their working lives and the Royal Navy presence has been gradually reduced. This has contributed to the depressing assessment that should Iran decide to choke off the Strait of Hormuz, through which flows 20-30% of the world’s oil supplies, its effect would be considerable.
The Ministry of Defence says that one Royal Navy minesweeper, HMS Middleton, is now in the Gulf. “Royal Navy vessels in the Gulf are currently at sea”, it adds, “and have not been retasked to undertake combat operations”.
There is also a small, 100-strong UK military presence in Iraq and a port facility at Duqm in Oman.
Blowback
Iran has signalled on several occasions that any nation that attacks it, or which it judges to have helped enable an attack, will be retaliated against, sometimes referred to as “blowback”.
Top of the target list would be the US bases up and down the region, as well as its naval ships at sea.
But in the event that the UK were to authorise the USAF to use its base at Diego Garcia for an attack on say, the Iranian nuclear facility at Fordo, then that retaliation would almost certainly include the UK.
In practice, this could include ballistic missiles fired at RAF Akrotiri but here in Britain the Security Service, MI5, will also be on the alert for any hostile acts by Iran that could include sabotage and arson carried out by criminal gangs.